The fame of naturalist John Muir rests not only
on his work as a conservationist, but also on the beauty of his
words. There's a scriptural
quality to his writing, a quality that came
from his strict upbringing in Scotland. His father followed the old
spare-the-rod-and-spoil-the-child philosophy, forcing his children
to memorize long passages from the Bible, always under the threat of
the switch. As Muir later recalled, "They had a way of tickling our
skin in Old Scotland, when I was a boy."
John Muir arrived in California in 1868, and it
was shortly after his first visit to the
High Sierra that he
dedicated himself to preserving
the natural beauty of his
adopted
homeland. He wrote in his diary that "John the Baptist was not more
eager to get all of his fellow sinners into the Jordan River than I
to baptize all of mine in the beauty of God's mountains." When he
tried to convince his readers to get out of the city and go up into
the mountains, he wrote with the fervor of an evangelist: "Climb the
mountains and get their good tidings. Nature's peace will flow into
you as sunshine flows into trees. The winds will blow their own
freshness into you and the storms their energy, while
cares will
drop off like autumn leaves."
In 1870 John Muir observed New Year's Day by
climbing a snow-clad El Capitan. It was a
spiritual experience, a
time of reflection in the midst of a winter wonderland. Of
snowflakes, he wrote: "The faint lisp of snowflakes as they
alight
is one of the smallest sounds mortals can hear....The touch of
invisible things is in snow, the lightest, tenderest of all
material. I have lain in the calm deeps of the woods with my face to
the snowflakes falling like the touch of fingertips upon my eyes."
Even when he was caught in an avalanche, John
Muir invoked images from scripture to describe the experience. He
was hiking up the steep side of a canyon above the Yosemite Valley,
when the loose snow began to give way. Rather than fighting it, Muir
decided to relax and give in. "When the avalanche started, I threw
myself on my back and spread my arms to try
to keep from sinking....On no part of the rush was I buried...though I was tossed
here and there and lurched from side to side. When the avalanche
swedged and came to rest I found myself on top of a the
crumpled
pile without a bruise or a scar. This was a fine experience....This
flight in what might be called a milky way of snow-stars was the
most spiritual and exhilarating of all the modes of motion I have
ever experienced. Elijah's flight in a chariot of fire could hardly
have been more gloriously exciting."
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Dictionary |
naturalist |
természetbarát |
upbringing |
felnevelés |
adopted |
örökbe
fogadott |
switch |
megvesszőzni |
convince
fervor |
meggyőzni
szenvedély |
tidings |
hír, |
cares |
gondok |
lisp |
susogás |
alight |
lehullik |
mortals |
halandók |
scripture |
bibliai |
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swedged
crumpled
exhilarating |
beszorult
összegyűrődött
fellelkesítő |
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